STUDY OF THE DETERMINANTS OF THE EFFICIENCY OF TRANSPORT TECHNOLOGIES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32782/pdau.eco.2026.5.1Keywords:
transport technologies, efficiency, determinants, technical and technological factors, logistics optimization, digitalization of transport, innovationsAbstract
The article carries out a comprehensive study of the determinants that determine the efficiency of modern transport technologies in the context of growing requirements for speed, reliability, environmental friendliness and economic efficiency of transport systems. The authors substantiate the need for a systematic approach to assessing efficiency, since transport technologies function in a multifactorial environment, where technical, organizational, economic, infrastructural and digital factors interact with each other and form the final result. The paper identifies key groups of determinants: technical and technological parameters (level of automation, equipment innovation, energy efficiency), organizational and logistical factors (route optimization, integration of traffic flows, flexibility of operations), economic conditions (cost structure, investment attractiveness, cost of technology ownership), infrastructure constraints (state of the transport network, bandwidth, availability of services), as well as digital and information determinants (level of digitalization, use of decision support systems, big data analytics). Particular attention is paid to methods of quantitative and qualitative assessment of the impact of these factors, including multi-criteria analysis, modeling of transport processes, assessment of the life cycle of technologies and approaches to determining integral performance indicators. It is shown that the efficiency of transport technologies is formed not by individual parameters, but by their consistency and ability to adapt to changes in the external environment. The results of the study make it possible to form scientifically based recommendations for improving the efficiency of transport technologies by optimizing technical solutions, improving logistics processes, introducing digital tools and developing infrastructure. The obtained conclusions can be used for strategic planning, modernization of transport systems, development of innovative technological solutions and formation of a policy for sustainable development of the transport industry.
References
Čižiūnienė K., Vaičiūnas G. (2019) Sustainable Transport Development Trends in Lithuania. Transport Problems. Vol. 14, no. 3. P. 45–56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21307/tp-2019-030 (accessed: 26.06.2026).
Khudobei R., Bakan S., Vovk Yu. (2021) Increasing the Efficiency of Technological Support for Transport Operations. Technology Audit and Production Reserves. No. 3/1(59). P. 27–31.
Matijošius J., Čižiūnienė K., Zautra R. (2021) An Assessment of the Factors Determining the Development and Sustainability of the Transport Industry and Their Interrelationships: The Case of Lithuania. Future Transportation. Vol. 5, no. 2. P. 48–62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/futuretransp5020048
Nykonchuk V., Vakulenko K., Pashkevych S., Sokolova N. (2020) Development of Transport and Logistics Infrastructure in Ukraine: Prospects and Challenges. Transport Economics and Logistics. P. 289–300.
Butko T.V., Hrytsenko S.I. (2021) Upravlinnia efektyvnistiu transportnykh protsesiv u suchasnykh lohistychnykh systemakh [Management of transport process efficiency in modern logistics systems]. Visnyk ekonomiky transportu i promyslovosti. No. 93. P. 112–118 [in Ukrainian].
Dykan V.L., Zubenko V.O. (2019) Rozvytok intelektualnykh transportnykh system v Ukraini: problemy ta perspektyvy [Development of intelligent transport systems in Ukraine: problems and prospects]. Ekonomika ta derzhava. No. 11. P. 45–49 [in Ukrainian].
Ivanov O. (2020) Tsyfrova transformatsiia lohistychnykh system: tendentsii ta perspektyvy [Digital transformation of logistics systems: trends and prospects]. Lohistyka: teoriia i praktyka. No. 6. P. 15–22 [in Ukrainian].
Kirdina O.H., Lomotko D.V. (2021) Otsiniuvannia efektyvnosti transportnykh tekhnolohii u lohistychnykh lantsiuhakh postachannia [Evaluation of the efficiency of transport technologies in logistics supply chains]. Skhidnoievropeiskyi zhurnal peredovykh tekhnolohii. No. 5/3(107). P. 23–29 [in Ukrainian].
Melnyk I.V., Kovalchuk S.V. (2020) Innovatsiini tekhnolohii v transportnii haluzi: vplyv na produktyvnist ta bezpeku [Innovative technologies in the transport industry: impact on productivity and safety]. Transportni systemy ta tekhnolohii. No. 41. P. 67–74 [in Ukrainian].
Naumov M.S. (2018) Modernizatsiia transportnoi infrastruktury yak chynnyk rozvytku zovnishnoekonomichnoi diialnosti [Modernization of transport infrastructure as a factor in the development of foreign economic activity]. Efektyvna ekonomika. No. 3. P. 1–8. URL: http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=6184
Pashchenko Yu.M., Kozak L.V. (2020) Modernizatsiia transportnoi infrastruktury yak chynnyk pidvyshchennia efektyvnosti perevezen [Modernization of transport infrastructure as a factor in increasing transportation efficiency]. Ekonomika i rehion. No. 5. P. 88–94 [in Ukrainian].
ЛІТЕРАТУРА:
Čižiūnienė K., Vaičiūnas G. Sustainable Transport Development Trends in Lithuania. Transport Problems. 2019. Vol. 14, no. 3. P. 45–56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21307/tp-2019-030
Khudobei R., Bakan S., Vovk Yu. Increasing the Efficiency of Technological Support for Transport Operations. Technology Audit and Production Reserves. 2021. No. 3/1(59). P. 27–31.
Matijošius J., Čižiūnienė K., Zautra R. An Assessment of the Factors Determining the Development and Sustainability of the Transport Industry and Their Interrelationships: The Case of Lithuania. Future Transportation. 2021. Vol. 5, no. 2. P. 48–62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/futuretransp5020048
Nykonchuk V., Vakulenko K., Pashkevych S., Sokolova N. Development of Transport and Logistics Infrastructure in Ukraine: Prospects and Challenges. Transport Economics and Logistics. 2020. P. 289–300.
Бутько Т. В., Гриценко С. І. Управління ефективністю транспортних процесів у сучасних логістичних системах. Вісник економіки транспорту і промисловості. 2021. № 93. С. 112–118.
Дикань В. Л., Зубенко В. О. Розвиток інтелектуальних транспортних систем в Україні: проблеми та перспективи. Економіка та держава. 2019. № 11. С. 45–49.
Іванов О. Цифрова трансформація логістичних систем: тенденції та перспективи. Логістика: теорія і практика. 2020. № 6. С. 15–22.
Кірдіна О. Г., Ломотько Д. В. Оцінювання ефективності транспортних технологій у логістичних ланцюгах постачання. Східноєвропейський журнал передових технологій. 2021. № 5/3(107). С. 23–29.
Мельник І. В., Ковальчук С. В. Інноваційні технології в транспортній галузі: вплив на продуктивність та безпеку. Транспортні системи та технології. 2020. № 41. С. 67–74.
Наумов М. С. Модернізація транспортної інфраструктури як чинник розвитку зовнішньоекономічної діяльності. Ефективна економіка. 2018. № 3. С. 1–8. URL: http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=6184
Пащенко Ю. М., Козак Л. В. Модернізація транспортної інфраструктури як чинник підвищення ефективності перевезень. Економіка і регіон. 2020. № 5. С. 88–94.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Робертас Керсус, Петро Перерва
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
